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Pena Palace

Architecture

Pena Palace

Wilhelm Ludwig von Eschwege, 1842-1854

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Romanticism · chronological order 8

Palace built between 1842 and 1854 on top of the Sintra hills, near Lisbon, for Ferdinand II of Portugal (Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg), with Baron Wilhelm Ludwig von Eschwege as architect. On a ruined monastery they assembled a mix of Gothic Revival, Manueline Revival and Moorish Revival, with a terrace looking out to the Atlantic.

It is the best-known Romantic palace in the Iberian Peninsula and Neuschwanstein’s Portuguese cousin, with a head start of almost thirty years: both were dreamed up by kings who preferred an invented Middle Ages to the real one.

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