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Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève

Architecture

Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève

Henri Labrouste, 1838-1850

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Impressionism, Iron Architecture · chronological order 9

A public library in Paris facing the Panthéon, Henri Labrouste’s masterpiece and the manifesto of civil iron architecture. The outside is academic (blind arches, the names of 810 authors carved in stone), but the reading room on the upper floor puts its wrought-iron frame in plain sight: two halls under barrel vaults decorated with plant motifs, held up by a central arcade of extremely slender iron columns. The first public building to treat the metal frame as something to be seen. The Sorbonne still uses it as a university library.

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