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St Peter's Basilica

Architecture

St Peter's Basilica

Bramante, Miguel Ángel, Maderno y Bernini, 1506-1626

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Renaissance · chronological order 5

The largest church in Christendom, built in relays by the best of each generation. Bramante drew the centralised Greek-cross plan (1506); Michelangelo took over in 1546 and designed the dome that dominates the city, completed by Della Porta after his death. Maderno stretched the plan into a Latin cross and built the façade (1607-1626). Bernini closed the whole thing off with the Baroque colonnade on the square, by then in another era. Commissioned by Julius II on top of the 4th-century Constantinian basilica.

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